8 Best Password Managers for Linux of 2026
By the KeenVerdict research desk · Updated November 10, 2026 · Next review December 25, 2026 · 8 products scored

Our verdict
Bitwarden is the best all-round choice for Linux: it is open source, covers every common package format, supports biometric sign-in through polkit, includes an SSH agent, and its free plan has no device limit. 1Password has the most polished Linux app, with system authentication, a CLI and an SSH agent, but it has no free plan and its sandboxed builds lose those integrations. Proton Pass is the strongest free cloud option with native .deb and .rpm apps. KeePassXC is the pick for anyone who wants no cloud at all, and pass suits terminal users who already live in GPG and git. Enpass, Keeper and NordPass all run on Linux but offer fewer Linux-specific integrations.
The short answer
Bitwarden is the best password manager for Linux in 2026, because it ships a native desktop app in Snap, Flatpak, AppImage, .deb and .rpm formats, opens with polkit biometrics, and has a free plan, with Premium at $1.65 per month. 1Password suits Linux users who want the most polished app and a built-in SSH agent, from $2.99 per month, while KeePassXC and pass cost nothing and keep your vault offline.
This list is for people who run Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, Arch or another Linux distribution as their main computer and want a password manager that treats Linux as a first-class platform, not an afterthought served only by a browser extension. We checked which vendors publish a real Linux desktop app, which package formats they ship, whether the app can open with system authentication, and what you give up with sandboxed Snap or Flatpak builds. We compared documented features and published prices for 8 password managers, from cloud services to fully offline open source tools. Scores weigh features at 40%, ease of use at 30% and value at 30%, and the overall score is the weighted average. Prices are in USD as shown on each vendor's page or its US App Store listing.
By the numbers
- 32%The share of US adults who use a password manager rose from 20% in 2019 to 32% in 2023.Source: Pew Research Center
- 79 percentIn Security.org's 2024 survey, 79% of US password manager users chose a free app, up from 63% in 2023.Source: Security.org
- 5 billionThe FIDO Alliance counted 5 billion passkeys in active use worldwide in 2026.Source: FIDO Alliance
- 75%In a 2026 survey of 11,000 adults in ten countries, 90% were familiar with passkeys and 75% had enabled them on at least some accounts.Source: FIDO Alliance
- $4.99 millionThe global average cost of a data breach reached $4.99 million in IBM's 2026 study, a record high and a 12% increase over the prior year.Source: IBM
The ranking at a glance
- 1BitwardenMost Linux users who want a free, open source vault that syncs to phones and other computers.9.2
- 21PasswordLinux users and developers who want the most refined app and will pay for it.8.8
- 3Proton PassLinux users who want a free cloud vault with email aliases and no device limit.8.7
- 4KeePassXCLinux users who want no cloud account and full control of where the vault lives.8.6
- 5EnpassLinux users who want sync without storing their vault on the vendor's servers.8.2
- 6KeeperLinux users who need the same password manager their employer runs on Keeper.8.1
- 7NordPassUbuntu users who already use Nord products and want a simple app with a free plan.8.0
- 8passTerminal users who already use GPG and git and want total transparency.7.5
How we scored
Every product gets the same three scores out of 10. We compared documented features and published prices; we did not run hands-on tests.
- 40%Features
- 30%Ease of use
- 30%Value
No. 1, our pick
BitwardenAn open source cloud password manager with a native Linux desktop app in every common package format.
9.2of 10Best for Most Linux users who want a free, open source vault that syncs to phones and other computers.
- Features
- 9.3
- Ease of use
- 8.4
- Value
- 9.7
Price
Free plan; Premium $1.65 per month billed $19.80 yearly; Families $3.99 per month for up to 6 users
Quoted from the Bitwarden pricing page on November 10, 2026:
Premium $ 1.65 per month Billed annually at $19.80
Bitwarden is the most complete Linux option because it does not ask you to pick between convenience and integration. The desktop app comes as a Snap, Flatpak, AppImage, .deb or .rpm, and Bitwarden recommends the Snap or Flatpak builds because both support biometric sign-in and automatic updates. Biometric sign-in works on Linux whenever the system runs a polkit agent, and the desktop app can also open the browser extension. Developers get an SSH agent inside the desktop app, with documented Linux setup steps for the Snap and Flatpak versions, plus a command line interface for scripts. The free plan has no device limit, so a Linux laptop and an Android phone sync at no cost, and Premium adds the integrated authenticator and security reports for $19.80 a year. The rough edges are setup chores: Flatpak users must place a polkit policy file by hand, and Snap users must run one command to grant access to secure storage.
What works
- +Free plan with unlimited devices
- +Bitwarden says every Linux version of its desktop app supports biometric sign-in
- +Premium costs $19.80 a year, the lowest paid price here
What does not
- −Flatpak biometric sign-in needs a manual polkit policy file
- −The Snap build needs a manual command to reach secure storage
- −Menus are more technical than 1Password
- Linux formats
- Snap, Flatpak, AppImage, .deb, .rpm
- Free plan
- Yes
- Premium
- $19.80 per year
- SSH agent
- Yes, in the desktop app
No. 2
1PasswordA polished paid password manager with a full Linux desktop app, CLI and SSH agent.
8.8of 10Best for Linux users and developers who want the most refined app and will pay for it.
- Features
- 9.4
- Ease of use
- 8.9
- Value
- 7.9
Price
Individual $2.99 per month billed yearly in the first year ($3.99 regular); Families $4.49 per month for 5 users; 14-day free trial
Quoted from the 1Password pricing page on November 10, 2026:
In USD, the Individual plan costs $2.99 per month with annual billing during the current promotion.
1Password has the most carefully documented Linux support on this list. Its install guide covers Debian and Ubuntu, Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE and openSUSE, Arch, Gentoo and NixOS, with a .tar.gz build for ARM and other distributions. Installing the .deb or .rpm package also sets up a signed repository, so updates arrive through apt or dnf like any other system package. On native installs you can open the app and the 1Password CLI with system authentication, turn on the 1Password SSH agent, and lock or open the browser extension from the app. Watchtower flags breached and weak items. The catch is packaging: 1Password says its Snap and Flathub versions do not support those system integrations, and the Flathub release is not maintained by 1Password. There is no free plan, though the Individual plan costs $2.99 per month billed yearly during the current first-year promotion.
What works
- +Widest list of officially documented distributions
- +Signed apt and yum repositories keep the app updated
- +Linux beta program for early access to new features
What does not
- −No free plan, only a 14-day trial
- −Snap and Flathub builds lose system authentication, the SSH agent and extension sign-in
- −The Flathub release is not maintained by 1Password
- Linux formats
- .deb, .rpm, Arch, Gentoo, NixOS, .tar.gz, Snap, Flathub
- Free plan
- No, 14-day trial
- Starting price
- $2.99 per month billed yearly (first year)
- SSH agent
- Yes, not in Snap or Flatpak builds
No. 3
Proton PassAn open source, end-to-end encrypted password manager from Proton with native Linux packages.
8.7of 10Best for Linux users who want a free cloud vault with email aliases and no device limit.
- Features
- 8.6
- Ease of use
- 8.5
- Value
- 9.0
Price
Free plan; Pass Plus $2.99 per month billed $35.88 yearly; Pass Family $4.99 per month for 6 users
Quoted from the Proton Pass pricing page on November 10, 2026:
Pass Plus $4.99 $2.99 /month Get Pass Plus
Proton Pass is the best free cloud password manager for Linux. Proton's setup guide covers its Linux app for Debian and Ubuntu-based distributions as a DEB package and for Fedora and Red Hat-based distributions as an RPM package, and its download page also lists browser extensions and a command line interface. The free plan stores unlimited passwords on all your devices, autofills logins, generates 2FA codes and creates email aliases, which is more than most free tiers offer. You can share a single item through an end-to-end encrypted link with an expiration date and view limit, or share a whole vault by email address. Proton says all its apps are open source and independently audited. On the downside, users of Arch and other distributions outside the DEB and RPM families have no first-party package, and the Flathub listing is marked unverified. Pass Plus costs $2.99 per month billed yearly.
What works
- +Generous free plan with unlimited devices and passwords
- +All Proton apps are open source and independently audited
- +Sharing works even with people who do not use Proton Pass
What does not
- −Official packages cover DEB and RPM distributions only
- −The Flathub listing is marked unverified
- −Users outside DEB and RPM distributions rely on the web app or browser extensions
- Linux formats
- .deb and .rpm
- Free plan
- Yes, unlimited passwords and devices
- Pass Plus
- $2.99 per month billed yearly
- Open source
- Yes
No. 4
KeePassXCA free, open source, offline password manager built and tested on Linux.
8.6of 10Best for Linux users who want no cloud account and full control of where the vault lives.
- Features
- 8.6
- Ease of use
- 7.2
- Value
- 10.0
Price
Free and open source; no paid plan
Quoted from the KeePassXC pricing page on November 10, 2026:
No cloud, no ads, no subscriptions.
KeePassXC is the best Linux password manager for people who do not want a cloud account at all. The project says every feature is tested on Windows, macOS and Linux, and many distributions ship it in their own repositories, so it is one apt, dnf, apk or pacman command away. The project recommends its Flathub package for automatic updates and also publishes AppImage builds for x86-64 and AArch64. Version 2.8 moved to Qt6 and added Auto-Type on Wayland and quick sign-in via Polkit on Linux, two features that matter on modern desktops. You can harden the master password with a key file or a YubiKey, store TOTP secrets, and fill logins through the browser extension. It is free and open source under GPLv3, and an independent audit was completed in January 2023. The tradeoff is sync: the database is a local file, so getting it onto a phone means a separate KeePass-compatible app and a sync service you choose.
What works
- +Free, open source under GPLv3, no account needed
- +Packaged by most distributions, including Debian, Fedora, Alpine and Arch
- +Independent security audit completed in January 2023
What does not
- −You must sync the database file yourself
- −No official mobile app
- −YubiKey use under Snap needs a manual permission
- Linux formats
- Flatpak, AppImage, distro packages
- Price
- Free
- License
- GPLv3
- Cloud storage
- None, local database
No. 5
EnpassA password manager that keeps your vault in your own cloud storage account, with a Linux desktop app.
8.2of 10Best for Linux users who want sync without storing their vault on the vendor's servers.
- Features
- 8.0
- Ease of use
- 7.8
- Value
- 8.8
Price
Free plan up to 25 items; Premium $1.99 per month billed annually; Family plan for up to 6 people
Quoted from the Enpass pricing page on November 10, 2026:
Ideal for importing 25+ credentials. Annual % off 3-year % off Save 33% $ $1.99 /month
Enpass sits between a cloud service and an offline tool. Its Linux desktop app runs on Ubuntu 22.04 or other actively supported 64-bit distributions, and instead of keeping your vault on its own servers, Enpass stores the encrypted data in a storage account you already use: iCloud, Google Drive, OneDrive, Dropbox, Box or Nextcloud. That makes it a good fit for Linux users who self-host Nextcloud. Enpass lists breach and dark web monitoring and passkey monitoring, paid plans remove the item and vault limits, and browser extensions cover Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Brave, Vivaldi and Opera. Premium costs $1.99 per month billed annually, and the Family plan covers up to 6 people. The free plan is a trial in practice, capped at 25 items and one vault. Linux users should download from the Enpass site, because the Snap Store listing is published by a community member and has not been updated since 2021.
What works
- +Nextcloud support suits self-hosters
- +Premium starts at $1.99 per month
- +Encrypted data stays in your own storage
What does not
- −Free plan is capped at 25 items and 1 vault
- −Linux build is 64-bit only
- −The Enpass Snap Store listing is a community package that has not been updated since 2021
- Linux requirement
- Ubuntu 22.04 or other supported 64-bit distributions
- Free plan
- Up to 25 items, 1 vault
- Premium
- $1.99 per month billed annually
- Sync
- Your own cloud or Nextcloud
No. 6
KeeperA commercial password manager with Linux desktop apps for major distributions and the Snap Store.
8.1of 10Best for Linux users who need the same password manager their employer runs on Keeper.
- Features
- 8.6
- Ease of use
- 8.2
- Value
- 7.4
Price
US App Store: Keeper Unlimited $42.99 per year (about $3.58 per month); Family Plan $91.99 per year; 30-day free trial
Quoted from the Keeper pricing page on November 10, 2026:
Keeper Unlimited $42.99
Keeper offers a dedicated Linux desktop app, and its download page lists builds for Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Mint, Red Hat and CentOS, plus a Snap Store package. That covers most mainstream desktops and is a stronger commitment than vendors that reach Linux only through a browser. The browser extension autofills logins, manages passkeys and creates new records in Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Opera and Brave, and personal plans include emergency access so trusted contacts can reach your vault. Keeper is common in workplaces, so a Linux user whose company already runs it gets a familiar app. Value is the weak spot: there is no permanent free plan, and Keeper Unlimited costs $42.99 a year on the US App Store, more than twice Bitwarden Premium. Keeper also documents fewer Linux-specific integrations than Bitwarden, 1Password or KeePassXC, such as an SSH agent or polkit sign-in.
What works
- +Named support for six Linux distributions
- +Browser extension manages passkeys as well as passwords
- +30-day free trial
What does not
- −No permanent free plan
- −Pricier than Bitwarden, Proton Pass or Enpass
- −Fewer documented Linux integrations such as SSH or polkit
- Linux distributions
- Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Mint, Red Hat, CentOS, Snap Store
- Free plan
- No, 30-day trial
- Unlimited plan
- $42.99 per year (US App Store)
- Family plan
- $91.99 per year (US App Store)
No. 7
NordPassA password manager from the makers of NordVPN, distributed for Linux as a Snap.
8.0of 10Best for Ubuntu users who already use Nord products and want a simple app with a free plan.
- Features
- 7.6
- Ease of use
- 8.4
- Value
- 8.0
Price
Free plan; US App Store: Premium $4.99 for 1 month or $34.99 for 12 months (about $2.92 per month)
Quoted from the NordPass pricing page on November 10, 2026:
1-Month Plan $4.99 12-Month Plan $34.99
NordPass reaches Linux through an official Snap, published under the NordPass account with an ownership-verified domain, and it installs on Ubuntu 16.04 or later with a single snap install command. The Snap Store listing describes the core features: a password generator, detection of weak passwords, checks for whether your data has appeared in a breach, and autosave and autofill. A free plan exists, and Premium costs $34.99 for 12 months on the US App Store, about $2.92 per month. NordPass is easy to pick up and a natural fit for anyone already paying for NordVPN. For Linux specifically it is thinner than the leaders: Snap is the only package format, so Fedora or Arch users must set up snapd first, the app is proprietary, and NordPass does not document Linux extras like an SSH agent or system authentication sign-in.
What works
- +One-command install through the Snap Store
- +Free plan available
- +Simple interface for non-technical users
What does not
- −Snap is the only Linux package format
- −Proprietary, unlike Bitwarden, Proton Pass or KeePassXC
- −No documented Linux extras such as an SSH agent or polkit sign-in
- Linux format
- Snap
- Free plan
- Yes
- Premium
- $34.99 for 12 months (US App Store)
- License
- Proprietary
No. 8
passThe standard Unix password manager: GPG-encrypted files in a folder, managed by a short shell script.
7.5of 10Best for Terminal users who already use GPG and git and want total transparency.
- Features
- 7.0
- Ease of use
- 5.6
- Value
- 10.0
Price
Free and open source under GPLv2+
Quoted from the pass pricing page on November 10, 2026:
pass was written by Jason A. Donenfeld of zx2c4.com and is licensed under the GPLv2 +.
pass follows the Unix philosophy closely. Each password is a GPG-encrypted file named after the site it belongs to, stored in ~/.password-store and organized in ordinary folders. A short shell script handles adding, editing, generating and retrieving entries, and pass -c copies a password to the clipboard and clears it after 45 seconds. If you initialize the store as a git repository, every change becomes a commit, so pass git push and pass git pull sync your vault to any remote you control. It installs from the standard repositories of Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, RHEL, openSUSE, Gentoo and Arch, and is licensed under the GPLv2+. The community has built qtpass for a GUI, passff for Firefox, browserpass for Chrome, and apps for Android and iOS. The cost is the learning curve: you manage GPG keys yourself, and because entry names are filenames, the list of sites you use is visible to anyone who can read the folder.
What works
- +Packaged for Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, RHEL, openSUSE, Gentoo and Arch
- +Plain files work with standard Unix tools
- +Community clients include qtpass, passff, browserpass and Android and iOS apps
What does not
- −Requires comfort with GPG key management
- −No official GUI, mobile app or browser extension
- −Filenames, which act as entry titles, are not encrypted
- Interface
- Command line, community GUIs
- Price
- Free
- License
- GPLv2+
- Sync
- Any git remote
Before you choose
Check for a native desktop app, not just an extension
Many password managers reach Linux only through a Chrome or Firefox extension. Everything on this list has a Linux desktop app or command line tool. A desktop app lets you open your vault without a browser, open with system authentication and, for some, serve SSH keys to your terminal.
Match the package format to your distribution
1Password, Proton Pass and Keeper publish .deb and .rpm packages, and 1Password also covers Arch, Gentoo, NixOS and a .tar.gz build. Bitwarden adds AppImage, Snap and Flatpak. KeePassXC recommends its Flathub package and also ships AppImage builds for x86-64 and AArch64. NordPass is distributed as a Snap.
Know what sandboxed builds give up
Snap and Flatpak are convenient, but sandboxing can block integrations. 1Password says its Snap and Flathub versions do not support system authentication sign-in, its SSH agent, or locking the browser extension with the app. Bitwarden recommends Snap or Flatpak and supports biometric sign-in in both. KeePassXC notes that a YubiKey needs an extra permission under Snap.
Decide between cloud sync and a local vault
Bitwarden, 1Password, Proton Pass, Keeper and NordPass sync through the vendor's servers. KeePassXC stores a local database you sync yourself, pass keeps GPG-encrypted files in a folder you can push to any git remote, and Enpass stores the vault in your own iCloud, Google Drive, OneDrive, Dropbox, Box or Nextcloud account.
Developers should look at SSH and CLI support
1Password and Bitwarden both include an SSH agent in the desktop app, so private keys stay in the vault. 1Password also offers a developer CLI on Linux, and Proton lists a command line interface among its Pass downloads. pass is itself a shell script, which makes it the easiest to script.
Questions readers ask
- What is the best password manager for Linux?
- Bitwarden is our top pick for Linux. It ships a native desktop app as a Snap, Flatpak, AppImage, .deb or .rpm, supports biometric sign-in through polkit, includes an SSH agent, and has a free plan with Premium at $19.80 a year. 1Password is the most polished paid alternative, from $2.99 per month billed yearly in the first year.
- Which password manager works best in Linux without the cloud?
- KeePassXC is the strongest offline choice. It is free and open source, stores a local database, and version 2.8 added Auto-Type on Wayland and quick sign-in via Polkit. Terminal users can also choose pass, which keeps each password in a GPG-encrypted file and syncs through git.
- Does 1Password have a native Linux app?
- Yes. 1Password publishes packages for Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, RHEL, openSUSE, Arch, Gentoo and NixOS, and its .deb and .rpm installers add a signed repository for updates. Its Snap and Flathub builds do not support system authentication sign-in, the SSH agent or browser extension sign-in.
- What is the best free password manager for Linux?
- Bitwarden and Proton Pass both have free plans with native Linux apps and no device limit, which suits anyone who wants sync to a phone. KeePassXC and pass are completely free with no paid tier at all, but you sync the vault yourself.
- Should I install my password manager as a Snap or Flatpak?
- It depends on the vendor. Bitwarden recommends its Snap or Flatpak builds because both support biometric sign-in and automatic updates, and KeePassXC recommends its Flathub package. 1Password advises a native package instead, because its sandboxed builds lose system integrations.
Questions or corrections: editorial@keenverdict.com
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