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Password Statistics 2026

This page collects figures on how people create, store and reuse passwords, how many use password managers and passkeys, and how attackers exploit weak credentials. Consumer data come mainly from the US and multi-country surveys from 2023 to 2026, global passkey surveys come from the FIDO Alliance, and business data come from the UK, the EU and Verizon's breach dataset. Each figure links to the survey, report or agency that produced it.

By the KeenVerdict research desk · Updated November 4, 2026 · 53 figures from 19 sources

57 of 57 source quotes re-checked against the original pages on November 4, 2026

Keyboard Typing
Photo: Design by Matt (CC0, StockSnap)

The short answer

About a third of Americans use a password manager: 32% in Pew Research Center's 2023 survey and 36% in Security.org's 2024 survey. The FIDO Alliance counts 5 billion passkeys in active use in 2026 and says 75% of consumers in its ten-country survey have turned them on for at least some accounts. Passwords still sit behind many breaches: Verizon's 2026 report finds credential abuse at some point in 39% of breaches, and Cybernews found only 6% of 19 billion leaked passwords were unique.

Key figures

  1. 32%The share of US adults who use a password manager rose from 20% in 2019 to 32% in 2023.Pew Research Center
  2. 79 percentIn Security.org's 2024 survey, 79% of US password manager users chose a free app, up from 63% in 2023.Security.org
  3. 5 billionThe FIDO Alliance counted 5 billion passkeys in active use worldwide in 2026.FIDO Alliance
  4. 75%In a 2026 survey of 11,000 adults in ten countries, 90% were familiar with passkeys and 75% had enabled them on at least some accounts.FIDO Alliance
  5. 98%Microsoft reported in May 2025 that users signing in with passkeys succeeded about 98% of the time, against 32% for password users.Microsoft
  6. 39%Counting every stage of an attack, credential abuse appeared in 39% of breaches in Verizon's 2026 dataset.Verizon
  7. 6%Cybernews analyzed over 19 billion passwords exposed in leaks from 2024 to 2025 and found only 6% were unique.Cybernews
  8. 47%Only 47% of UK businesses required two-factor authentication in 2025/2026.UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology

Our reading of the data

Password habits change slowly. Pew Research Center found in 2023 that 69% of Americans feel overwhelmed by the number of passwords they keep, and 41% often write them down. Bitwarden's 2025 survey found 72% of Gen Z respondents reuse passwords, and Cybernews found only 6% of the 19 billion leaked passwords it analyzed were unique. Verizon's 2026 breach report shows the consequence: credential abuse appears somewhere in 39% of breaches.

Password manager use is growing slowly. Pew measured a rise from 20% of Americans in 2019 to 32% in 2023, and Security.org put the figure at 36% in its October 2024 survey. Free tools dominate: 79% of password manager users in Security.org's survey paid nothing, and Google and Apple together held more than 55% of the market. NordPass found 40% of people in its 2026 survey store passwords in a browser's built-in manager.

Passkeys are the largest change in sign-in. The FIDO Alliance reported 5 billion passkeys in active use in 2026, with 90% of consumers in its ten-country survey aware of them and 75% using them on at least some accounts. Microsoft says passkey sign-ins succeed about 98% of the time against 32% for passwords. Usage is still uneven: Dashlane found that even at Google, the top domain it measures, 28% of logins used a passkey.

Businesses lag on stronger sign-in. The UK Cyber Security Breaches Survey found 74% of businesses have a password policy but 47% require two-factor authentication. Eurostat found 39.84% of EU firms use two or more authentication methods in 2024. The FIDO Alliance reported that 57% of organizations that deployed passkeys still use phishable methods for everyday employee sign-in.

How people handle their passwords

  1. 1.

    In 2023, 69% of US adults said they feel overwhelmed by the number of passwords they have to keep track of.

    Pew Research Center, How Americans View Data Privacy: How Americans protect their online data (Oct 2023)

    Source quote
    Roughly seven-in-ten (69%) say they feel overwhelmed by the amount of passwords they have to keep track of.
  2. 2.

    In 2023, 41% of US adults said they always, almost always or often write down their passwords.

    Pew Research Center, How Americans View Data Privacy: How Americans protect their online data (Oct 2023)

    Source quote
    Some 41% of Americans say they always, almost always or often write down their passwords.
  3. 3.

    45% of US adults said in 2023 that they feel anxious about whether their passwords are strong and secure.

    Pew Research Center, How Americans View Data Privacy: How Americans protect their online data (Oct 2023)

    Source quote
    At the same time, 45% say they feel anxious about whether their passwords are strong and secure.
  4. 4.

    In Bitwarden's 2025 World Password Day survey, 72% of Gen Z respondents reused passwords, compared with 42% of Baby Boomers.

    Bitwarden, World Password Day Global Survey 2025 (May 2025)

    Source quote
    Password reuse is rampant, with 72% of Gen Z reusing passwords, contrasting with only 42% of Boomers – a significant generational disconnect.
  5. 5.

    55% of respondents in Bitwarden's 2025 survey had abandoned an account or opened a new one to avoid a password reset.

    Bitwarden, World Password Day Global Survey 2025 (May 2025)

    Source quote
    Even more revealing, 55% of respondents have abandoned an account or created a new one simply to avoid going through the password reset process, while 30% of Gen Z often or always forget passwords to important accounts.
  6. 6.

    35% of Gen Z respondents in 2025 said they never or rarely update passwords after a breach at a company where they hold an account.

    Bitwarden, World Password Day Global Survey 2025 (May 2025)

    Source quote
    35% of Gen Z respondents revealed they never or rarely update passwords after a data breach at a company with which they have an account.
  7. 7.

    Only 13% of respondents in Bitwarden's 2025 survey used a password manager to share credentials.

    Bitwarden, World Password Day Global Survey 2025 (May 2025)

    Source quote
    Just 13% of respondents report using a password manager to share credentials securely, surfacing a lack of alignment between how passwords are stored and shared.
  8. 8.

    In Security.org's October 2024 survey of 1,000 US adults, 45% kept passwords in an unencrypted digital note or on paper.

    Security.org, Password Manager Industry Report and Statistics (2024)

    Source quote
    Nearly half of Americans (45 percent) manage their passwords by saving them in an unencrypted digital note or writing them down on paper.
  9. 9.

    NordPass estimates the average user had 120 passwords in 2026, down from a peak of 168 in 2024.

    NordPass, Safety rollercoaster: Password use is on the decline, but bad habits remain (Jun 2026)

    Source quote
    The average number of passwords has gone down from 168 per user in 2024 to 120 in 2026.
  10. 10.

    In NordPass's 2026 multi-country survey, 40% of people on average stored passwords in their browser's built-in password manager.

    NordPass, Safety rollercoaster: Password use is on the decline, but bad habits remain (Jun 2026)

    Source quote
    On average, 40% of people store their passwords in their preferred browser’s built-in password manager.
  11. 11.

    54% of respondents across the countries in NordPass's 2026 survey had changed their longest-standing password within the past 12 months.

    NordPass, Safety rollercoaster: Password use is on the decline, but bad habits remain (Jun 2026)

    Source quote
    Globally, 54% of respondents have changed their longest-standing password within the past 12 months.

Password manager adoption, market share and satisfaction

  1. 12.

    The share of US adults who use a password manager rose from 20% in 2019 to 32% in 2023.

    Pew Research Center, How Americans View Data Privacy: How Americans protect their online data (Oct 2023)

    Source quote
    The share of Americans who say they use a password manager has risen from 20% in 2019 to 32% today.
  2. 13.

    About half (49%) of US adults ages 18 to 29 used a password manager in 2023.

    Pew Research Center, How Americans View Data Privacy: How Americans protect their online data (Oct 2023)

    Source quote
    Age differences About half of those ages 18 to 29 (49%) say they use a password manager.
  3. 14.

    36% of US adults, about 94 million people, used a password manager in Security.org's October 2024 survey.

    Security.org, Password Manager Industry Report and Statistics (2024)

    Source quote
    Only 36 percent of U.S. adults—about 94 million people—currently use these security tools.
  4. 15.

    In Security.org's 2024 survey, 79% of US password manager users chose a free app, up from 63% in 2023.

    Security.org, Password Manager Industry Report and Statistics (2024)

    Source quote
    This year, 79 percent of password manager subscribers opted for cost-free apps, up dramatically from 63 percent in 2023.
  5. 16.

    Google and Apple together held more than 55% of the US password manager market in Security.org's 2024 survey.

    Security.org, Password Manager Industry Report and Statistics (2024)

    Source quote
    Tech giants dominate the market: Google and Apple, through their proprietary services, control over 55 percent of the password manager market.
  6. 17.

    In Security.org's 2024 survey, 17% of US password manager users had identity or credential theft in the past year, against 32% of people without one.

    Security.org, Password Manager Industry Report and Statistics (2024)

    Source quote
    Users with password managers were less likely to experience identity theft or credential theft in the past year compared to those without (17 percent vs. 32 percent).
  7. 18.

    In 2025, 46% of Gen Z respondents used a password manager, against 39% of Millennials and 33% of Gen X.

    Bitwarden, World Password Day Global Survey 2025 (May 2025)

    Source quote
    Only 33% of Gen X use a password manager, trailing behind 39% of Millennials and 46% of Gen Z.
  8. 19.

    1Password reported more than 200,000 business customers in October 2026.

    1Password, 1Password Surpasses $500 Million in ARR as Developers and AI Builders Accelerate Growth (Oct 2026)

    Source quote
    The number of businesses using 1Password now exceeds 200,000, including 85% of the Forbes AI 50, and the net new logos added in Q3 is up 150% year over year.
  9. 20.

    1Password passed $500 million in annual recurring revenue in 2026.

    1Password, 1Password Surpasses $500 Million in ARR as Developers and AI Builders Accelerate Growth (Oct 2026)

    Source quote
    TORONTO — 1Password , an identity security leader, today announced it surpassed $500 million in annual recurring revenue (ARR), growing net new ARR by approximately 60% through the first three quarters of FY26, with Q3 26 at approximately 90% year over year growth.

Chart

Password manager use by generation, 2025

Share of respondents in each generation who use a password manager, Bitwarden global survey, 2025.

  • Gen Z46%
  • Millennials39%
  • Gen X33%

Source: Bitwarden, World Password Day Global Survey 2025

Passkey adoption

  1. 21.

    The FIDO Alliance counted 5 billion passkeys in active use worldwide in 2026.

    FIDO Alliance, The State of Passkeys 2026: Global Consumer and Workforce Report (May 2026)

    Source quote
    Passkeys have reached global scale with 5 billion passkeys now in active use.
  2. 22.

    In a 2026 survey of 11,000 adults in ten countries, 90% were familiar with passkeys and 75% had enabled them on at least some accounts.

    FIDO Alliance, The State of Passkeys 2026: Global Consumer and Workforce Report (May 2026)

    Source quote
    Across both consumer and workforce environments, awareness is now near-universal and adoption has followed: 90% of consumers are familiar with passkeys, and 75% have enabled them on at least some accounts.
  3. 23.

    In a SurveyMonkey poll of 1,389 adults run for the FIDO Alliance in April 2025, 74% of consumers were aware of passkeys.

    FIDO Alliance, FIDO Alliance Champions Widespread Passkey Adoption and a Passwordless Future on World Passkey Day 2025 (May 2025)

    Source quote
    Highlights from the research show consumer passkey awareness is on the rise and outlines several key trends in adoption among those who are aware of passkeys, including: 74% of consumers are aware of passkeys.
  4. 24.

    Passkey sign-in was available on 48% of the world's top 100 websites in 2025.

    FIDO Alliance, FIDO Alliance Champions Widespread Passkey Adoption and a Passwordless Future on World Passkey Day 2025 (May 2025)

    Source quote
    The availability of passkeys has steadily increased with implementation reaching 48% of the world’s top 100 websites as enterprises and service providers collectively seek to embrace a new era of faster sign-ins, higher success rates, fewer account takeovers, lower support costs, and reduced cart abandonment.
  5. 25.

    Microsoft reported in May 2025 that users signing in with passkeys succeeded about 98% of the time, against 32% for password users.

    Microsoft, Pushing passkeys forward: Microsoft's latest updates for simpler, safer sign-ins (May 2025)

    Source quote
    Because they’re not entering complex characters or one-time codes, users signing in with passkeys are three times more successful at getting into their account than password users (about 98% versus 32%).
  6. 26.

    Dashlane users made 2.5 million passkey logins per month in 2026, nearly double the year before.

    Dashlane, 2026 Dashlane Passkey Power 20 (2026)

    Source quote
    Passkey authentications by Dashlane users have nearly doubled year over year, reaching 2.5 million per month.
  7. 27.

    Google had the highest passkey login rate among major domains in Dashlane's 2026 data, at 28%.

    Dashlane, 2026 Dashlane Passkey Power 20 (2026)

    Source quote
    Google leads the Power 20 at 28%, which means that even at the most passkey-successful major domain we measure, roughly seven in ten logins still don’t use passkeys.
  8. 28.

    41% of US consumers confirmed an account compromise or received a breach notice in the year before the FIDO Alliance's 2026 survey.

    FIDO Alliance, The State of Passkeys 2026: Global Consumer and Workforce Report (PDF) (May 2026)

    Source quote
    The US stands out significantly, with 41% of consumers having confirmed a compromise or received a breach notification - ten percentage points above both Europe and APAC.

Chart

Consumers with passkeys enabled on at least some accounts, 2026

Selected countries from a survey of 11,000 adults in ten countries, 2026.

  • China88%
  • India88%
  • UK77%
  • Germany70%
  • France64%

Source: FIDO Alliance, The State of Passkeys 2026: Global Consumer and Workforce Report (PDF)

Credential attacks and breaches

  1. 29.

    Credential abuse was the first step in 13% of breaches in Verizon's 2026 report, down from 22% a year earlier.

    Verizon, 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report (May 2026)

    Source quote
    Credential abuse, previously our most common, has fallen steeply from 22% in the 2025 DBIR to 13%, but there is a good contributing reason for that.
  2. 30.

    Counting every stage of an attack, credential abuse appeared in 39% of breaches in Verizon's 2026 dataset.

    Verizon, 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report (May 2026)

    Source quote
    As Figure 11 demonstrates, if you consider all instances of credential abuse at any point in the breach progression, it still sits on top at 39%.
  3. 31.

    In Active Directory password audits analyzed for Verizon's 2026 report, the median share of users on an already compromised password was 4%.

    Verizon, 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report (May 2026)

    Source quote
    Although organizations are good at enforcing “strong passwords”—it’s a default option in most systems nowadays—that is not keeping users from using passwords that have already been compromised, with the median percentage being 4%, as Figure 72 demonstrates.
  4. 32.

    About 6% of company users, at the median, reused passwords or shared a password with another user.

    Verizon, 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report (May 2026)

    Source quote
    Compounding this issue, the median percentage of users that are reusing passwords, or have the same password as others, is about 6%.
  5. 33.

    More than 2.8 billion passwords were posted for sale or for free on criminal forums in 2024.

    Verizon, 2025 Data Breach Investigations Report (Apr 2025)

    Source quote
    In 2024 alone, more than 2.8 billion passwords—hashed or otherwise—were posted for sale (or free for the taking) in criminal forums.
  6. 34.

    About 88% of basic web application breaches in Verizon's 2025 report involved stolen credentials.

    Verizon, 2025 Data Breach Investigations Report (Apr 2025)

    Source quote
    In this pattern, about 88% of the breaches involve the Use of stolen credentials, which sometimes serves as both the first and only action, while other times, it is just one piece of a larger attack chain.
  7. 35.

    Password spray attacks made up over 99% of observed cloud initial access attempts in Microsoft's 2026 threat data.

    Microsoft, Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2026 (2026)

    Source quote
    Initial access comes from password spray attacks Password spray attacks account for over 99% of observed cloud initial access efforts.
  8. 36.

    Password attacks seen by Microsoft fell 26% year over year in its 2026 report.

    Microsoft, Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2026 (2026)

    Source quote
    Overall, password attacks are down 26% year-over-year.
  9. 37.

    A random 8-character password with numbers, upper and lowercase letters and symbols takes about 132 years to brute-force offline on Hive Systems' 2026 reference hardware.

    Hive Systems, Are Your Passwords in the Green? 2026 Hive Systems Password Table (2026)

    Source quote
    According to the 2026 Hive Systems Password Table, a randomly generated 8-character password using numbers, upper- and lowercase letters, and symbols would take a hacker about 132 years to brute-force offline.
  10. 38.

    Hive Systems reported 2.6 billion breached passwords in 2025 alone.

    Hive Systems, Are Your Passwords in the Green? 2026 Hive Systems Password Table (2026)

    Source quote
    Take 2025: a single year with 2.6 billion breached passwords, almost all of them from dumps where the hash type isn't even known.
  11. 39.

    Cybernews analyzed over 19 billion passwords exposed in leaks from 2024 to 2025 and found only 6% were unique.

    Cybernews, 19 billion leaked passwords reveal deepening crisis: lazy, reused, and stolen (Apr 2025)

    Source quote
    Only 1,143,815,266 (6%) of passwords were identified as unique.
  12. 40.

    42% of the leaked passwords in the Cybernews 2025 dataset were 8 to 10 characters long, with eight characters the most common length.

    Cybernews, 19 billion leaked passwords reveal deepening crisis: lazy, reused, and stolen (Apr 2025)

    Source quote
    Most people use 8–10 character passwords (42%), with eight being the most popular.
  13. 41.

    19% of the leaked passwords Cybernews studied in 2025 mixed lowercase, uppercase, numbers and symbols, up from 1% in its 2022 research.

    Cybernews, 19 billion leaked passwords reveal deepening crisis: lazy, reused, and stolen (Apr 2025)

    Source quote
    According to our weakest password research done in 2022, only 1% of passwords used a mix of lowercase, uppercase, numbers, and symbols. Now that figure has climbed to 19%, reflecting the impact of stricter platform requirements and a slow but measurable improvement in user behavior.

Chart

Years to brute-force a random 8-character password

Offline cracking time for a random 8-character password with numbers, upper and lowercase letters and symbols, on each year's reference hardware.

0 years63 years125 years188 years250 years2024: 225 years20242025: 164 years20252026: 132 years2026

Source: Hive Systems, Are Your Passwords in the Green? 2026 Hive Systems Password Table

Password policies and stronger sign-in at work

  1. 42.

    74% of UK businesses had password policies in 2025/2026.

    UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, Cyber security breaches survey 2025/2026 (Apr 2026)

    Source quote
    The majority of businesses and charities have implemented basic technical controls, such as updated malware protection (81% businesses and 63% charities), backing up data securely via a cloud service (74% businesses and 57% charities), password policies (74% businesses and 56% charities), network firewalls (74% businesses and 45% charities) and restricted admin rights (73% businesses and 65% charities).
  2. 43.

    Only 47% of UK businesses required two-factor authentication in 2025/2026.

    UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, Cyber security breaches survey 2025/2026 (Apr 2026)

    Source quote
    However, adoption of more advanced controls like two-factor authentication (47% businesses and 38% charities), a virtual private network for staff connecting remotely (36% businesses and 17% charities) and user monitoring (30% businesses and 31% charities) remain lower than other measures.
  3. 44.

    The share of UK micro businesses requiring two-factor authentication rose from 35% to 43% in 2025/2026.

    UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, Cyber security breaches survey 2025/2026 (Apr 2026)

    Source quote
    Micro businesses saw some uplifts in the deployment of controls and procedures, including increases in those that only allow access via company-owned devices (64% up from 58% in 2024/2025), and those that require two-factor authentication (43% up from 35% in 2024/2025).
  4. 45.

    83.69% of EU enterprises with 10 or more staff used strong password authentication in 2024, the most common security measure.

    Eurostat, ICT security in enterprises (2025)

    Source quote
    The most common measure used was the strong password authentication (83.69%), followed by data backup to a separate location or cloud (79.23%) and network access control (65.43%).
  5. 46.

    Only 39.84% of EU enterprises combined two or more authentication mechanisms in 2024.

    Eurostat, ICT security in enterprises (2025)

    Source quote
    Enterprises less frequently used a combination of 2 or more authentication mechanisms (39.84%), encryption techniques for data, documents or e-mails (39.72%), ICT security tests (34.64%), ICT risk assessments (34.10%), or authentication via biometric methods (18.27%)
  6. 47.

    NIST's 2025 digital identity guidelines (SP 800-63B-4) require passwords used as the only authentication factor to be at least 15 characters long.

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST SP 800-63B-4: Digital Identity Guidelines, Authentication and Authenticator Management (Aug 2025)

    Source quote
    Verifiers and CSPs SHALL require passwords that are used as a single-factor authentication mechanism to be a minimum of 15 characters in length.
  7. 48.

    90% of devices assessed for Verizon's 2026 report failed a check requiring passwords of 15 characters or more.

    Verizon, 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report (May 2026)

    Source quote
    The most common failed checks related to passwords are the number of failed login attempts before lockout (97% of assessed devices) and passwords requiring lengths of 15 characters or more (90% of assessed devices).
  8. 49.

    In the FIDO Alliance's April 2026 survey of 1,400 decision-makers at organizations with 500 or more employees, 68% of organizations were deploying, piloting or rolling out passkeys for staff.

    FIDO Alliance, The State of Passkeys 2026: Global Consumer and Workforce Report (May 2026)

    Source quote
    In parallel, workforce deployment is approaching mainstream levels, with 68% of organizations deploying, piloting, or rolling out passkeys for employee authentication.
  9. 50.

    57% of organizations that had deployed passkeys still relied on phishable methods for everyday employee sign-in in 2026.

    FIDO Alliance, The State of Passkeys 2026: Global Consumer and Workforce Report (PDF) (May 2026)

    Source quote
    In workf orce environments, even among organizations that have deployed passkeys, 57% still rely on phishable authentication methods for primary day-to-day sign-in.
  10. 51.

    Among organizations further along with passkeys, 35% reported lower helpdesk costs.

    FIDO Alliance, The State of Passkeys 2026: Global Consumer and Workforce Report (PDF) (May 2026)

    Source quote
    Organizations further along in deployment report tangible results: 47% improv ed security posture, 45% faster login times, and 35% reductions in helpdesk costs.
  11. 52.

    48% of IT managers in Bitwarden's 2025 business survey said their system for monitoring password health and access was ineffective.

    Bitwarden, Bitwarden Business Insights Report (2025)

    Source quote
    However, almost half (48%) report that their current system for monitoring password health and access is ineffective.
  12. 53.

    51% of IT managers in Bitwarden's survey said employees take cybersecurity measures only somewhat seriously or not at all.

    Bitwarden, Bitwarden Business Insights Report (2025)

    Source quote
    Unfortunately, over half of IT managers (51%) report that their employees don’t take cybersecurity measures seriously at all or only somewhat seriously.

Chart

Most common ICT security measures in EU enterprises, 2024

Share of EU enterprises with 10 or more employees using each measure, Eurostat ICT usage survey, 2024.

  • Strong password authentication83.7%
  • Data backup to a separate location or cloud79.2%
  • Network access control65.4%
  • VPN49.6%
  • Log files kept for incident analysis45.2%

Source: Eurostat, ICT security in enterprises

Questions readers ask

What percentage of people use a password manager?
About a third of US adults. Pew Research Center measured 32% in 2023, up from 20% in 2019, and Security.org's October 2024 survey put the figure at 36%, or about 94 million people. Pew found 49% of 18 to 29 year olds use one.
How many people reuse passwords?
Bitwarden's 2025 survey found 72% of Gen Z and 42% of Baby Boomers reuse passwords. Cybernews found only 6% of over 19 billion leaked passwords were unique. In company audits, Verizon found a median of about 6% of users reusing passwords or sharing one with another user.
Are passkeys replacing passwords?
They are spreading fast but have not replaced passwords yet. The FIDO Alliance counted 5 billion passkeys in active use in 2026 and found 75% of consumers in its survey had enabled them somewhere. Dashlane's data show even Google, the top domain it measures, sees 28% of logins made with a passkey.
Do most people pay for a password manager?
No. In Security.org's 2024 survey, 79% of US password manager users chose a free app, and Google and Apple together held more than 55% of the market. Bitwarden found only 13% of people use a password manager to share credentials.
How long should a password be in 2026?
At least 15 characters if the password is the only factor, under NIST's SP 800-63B-4 guidance from 2025. Hive Systems estimates a random 8-character password with mixed characters falls to offline brute force in about 132 years on 2026 hardware, down from 225 years in 2024.

How these figures were chosen

We chose figures from the organizations that collected the data: government surveys (UK DSIT, Eurostat), standards bodies (NIST), independent research (Pew Research Center), breach and threat datasets (Verizon, Microsoft), a leaked password analysis by Cybernews, and companies reporting their own surveys or usage data (FIDO Alliance, Bitwarden, Dashlane, NordPass, Security.org, Hive Systems, 1Password). Vendor surveys often favor the vendor's product category, so we pair them with independent data where we can. Pew's 2023 survey is the latest edition of its password questions and is labeled with its year. Samples differ by country, age range and question wording, so compare figures within a source rather than across sources. Each quote was copied from the source page and rechecked on 2026-11-04. Every quote was copied from the publisher's page and re-checked by our source checker. Read the methodology.

Sources

  1. 1Password. 1Password Surpasses $500 Million in ARR as Developers and AI Builders Accelerate Growth (Oct 2026).
  2. Bitwarden. World Password Day Global Survey 2025 (May 2025).
  3. Bitwarden. Bitwarden Business Insights Report (2025).
  4. Cybernews. 19 billion leaked passwords reveal deepening crisis: lazy, reused, and stolen (Apr 2025).
  5. Dashlane. 2026 Dashlane Passkey Power 20 (2026).
  6. Eurostat. ICT security in enterprises (2025).
  7. FIDO Alliance. The State of Passkeys 2026: Global Consumer and Workforce Report (May 2026).
  8. FIDO Alliance. FIDO Alliance Champions Widespread Passkey Adoption and a Passwordless Future on World Passkey Day 2025 (May 2025).
  9. FIDO Alliance. The State of Passkeys 2026: Global Consumer and Workforce Report (PDF) (May 2026).
  10. Hive Systems. Are Your Passwords in the Green? 2026 Hive Systems Password Table (2026).
  11. Microsoft. Pushing passkeys forward: Microsoft's latest updates for simpler, safer sign-ins (May 2025).
  12. Microsoft. Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2026 (2026).
  13. National Institute of Standards and Technology. NIST SP 800-63B-4: Digital Identity Guidelines, Authentication and Authenticator Management (Aug 2025).
  14. NordPass. Safety rollercoaster: Password use is on the decline, but bad habits remain (Jun 2026).
  15. Pew Research Center. How Americans View Data Privacy: How Americans protect their online data (Oct 2023).
  16. Security.org. Password Manager Industry Report and Statistics (2024).
  17. UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology. Cyber security breaches survey 2025/2026 (Apr 2026).
  18. Verizon. 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report (May 2026).
  19. Verizon. 2025 Data Breach Investigations Report (Apr 2025).

How to cite

Link to this page or to a single figure. Name the original publisher where you can.

KeenVerdict. (2026, November 4). Password Statistics 2026. https://keenverdict.com/password-statistics

Questions or corrections: editorial@keenverdict.com. Next scheduled review: January 3, 2027.

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